Corregidor
is known the world over for its role in war, bravery, and
history. It is three miles long and 1 ½ miles at
its widest point, facing the China Sea and flanked by the
provinces of Bataan and Cavite. A rock island remarkably
shaped like a tadpole at the entrance of Manila Bay, Corregidor's
strategic location was vital in the defense of Manila during
World War II.
The name 'Corregidor' came
from the Spanish 'corregir', or 'to correct', since the
island was a checkpoint for vessels entering Manila Bay
during the Spanish and American occupations. Perhaps it
is Corregidor's geographical proximity to Bataan and existing
inaccurate historical writings that cause many to associate
the rock island with the Death March, which came shortly
after the Fall of Bataan.
Corregidor
became the headquarters of the Allied Forces and also the
seat of the Philippine Commonwealth government. It was from
Corregidor that Philippine Pres. Manuel Quezon and MacArthur
left for Australia in February leaving behind Lt. Gen. Jonathan
M. Wainwright in command.
Today, Corregidor's rich
history continues to draw Filipinos and foreign tourists
alike, making the island one of the most visited tourist
spots in the country. For first-time Filipino visitors,
Corregidor reacquaints them with the past and helps them
discover their national identity. The island is home to
many historical treasures.
